The whole label.

Exogenous ketones in salt form. Provides the body with circulating ketones directly, supporting the metabolic state that low-carb diets aim to produce. The trial literature is strongest for short-term cognitive and energy endpoints; effects on actual fat loss are real but smaller than the marketing implies.

Acetic acid has modest evidence for slowing gastric emptying, flattening post-meal glucose excursions, and producing small improvements in body composition over 12-week courses. The effect is real but smaller than the marketing implies — useful adjunct, not a primary lever.

Essential for energy metabolism. Adults over 50 are commonly low on B12 due to reduced stomach acid affecting absorption. Adequacy supports cellular energy production and reduces the fatigue that complicates weight-loss efforts.

Polyphenol-rich addition with modest evidence for cardiovascular markers and antioxidant capacity. Included as a complementary support in the broader metabolic-health context, rather than a primary fat-loss active.

Source of dietary nitrates that support nitric oxide production and vascular function. Modest evidence for exercise-performance endpoints and blood-pressure support.